Redistricting and Reapportionment
Background
State Redistricting
County Redistricting
City and School Districts
Resources and Links
Background
Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution of the United States mandates a count (census) of people living in the United States every 10 years. The first census after the American Revolution was taken in 1790. The U.S. Census Bureau’s primary purpose is to allocate (reapportion) the seats in the U.S. House of Representatives to each state based on the population in each state.
The number of members of the House of Representatives is capped at 435 and each member must represent roughly the same number of residents. Due to changes in population, California now has 52 Congressional districts – one less than prior to the 2020 census. Even when the number of seats has not changed, states determine the boundaries of their Congressional districts in a process called redistricting.
State Redistricting
As a result of population changes, the boundaries for the Congressional, State Senate, State Assembly, and Board of Equalization districts were modified.
The California Citizens Redistricting Commission is responsible for eliciting public input and determining the new boundaries. The 14-member Commission is made up of five Republicans, five Democrats, and 4 members not affiliated with either of those two parties. The Commission drew the lines with strict, nonpartisan rules designed to create districts of relatively equal population that will provide fair representation for all.
In Yolo County, the offices of U.S. Representative in Congress, State Assembly, and State Board of Equalization are up for election in 2022 and will appear on the ballot. The 3rd State Senate District seat is up for election in 2024.
Below is a list of districts in Yolo County and a description. The California Citizens Redistricting Commission has all final maps on its website.
State Assembly District 4
- All of Yolo County
- All of Napa, Lake, and Colusa Counties
- Portion of Sonoma County
State Senate District 3
- All of Yolo County
- All of Napa and Solano Counties
- Portions of Contra Costa, Sacramento, and Sonoma Counties
U.S. Congress District 4
- Most of Yolo County
- All of Napa and Lake Counties
- Portions of Solano and Sonoma Counties
U.S. Congress District 7
- All of the City of West Sacramento
- Portion of Clarksburg
- Portions of Sacramento and Solano Counties
Board of Equalization District 1
- All of Yolo County
- 19 counties in eastern California from Siskiyou to a portion of San Bernardino
County Redistricting
Section 21500 of the California Elections Code requires the County Board of Supervisors to review and adjust the supervisorial districts to equalize population counts. The Yolo County Board of Supervisors formed the Yolo County Advisory Redistricting Commission (ARC) to assist them in updating the supervisorial maps. The ARC held six public meetings, received a significant amount of input from the public, and chose three maps to recommend to the Board of Supervisors. For more information about the process, go to the Yolo County Redistricting webpage.
The Board of Supervisors further conducted two public hearings and on November 23, 2021 adopted the final map.
Description of each Supervisorial District:
1st Supervisorial District
- Most of City of West Sacramento
- Clarksburg
- Portion of Yolo Bypass Wildlife Area
- Deep Water Ship Canal
2nd Supervisorial District
- Portion of Davis
- Winters
- Unincorporated Winters
- Unincorporated West Davis/West Plainfield/Yolo County Airport
3rd Supervisorial District
- Northern Area of City of West Sacramento
- Portion of City of Woodland
- Unincorporated West Woodland/Monument Hills
- Unincorporated East Woodland/Elkhorn
4th Supervisorial District
- Portion of Davis
- Unincorporated East Davis
- El Macero
- Portion of Yolo Bypass Wildlife Area
5th Supervisorial District
- Portion of City of Woodland
- Brooks
- Capay
- Dunnigan
- Esparto
- Guinda
- Knights Landing
- Madison
- Rumsey
- Yolo
- Zamora
City and School Districts
The boundaries of cities and school districts do not change as a result of the Census. Rather, it is the "sub-districts" within those jurisdictions, such as city council districts and trustee areas, that are reviewed for changes in population.
The following cities and school districts reviewed their jurisdictions for population changes:
- City of Davis
- City of Woodland
- City of Winters - Voted upon "at-large." No council districts.
- City of West Sacramento - Currently transitioning to city council districts from at-large representation
- Colusa County Board of Education - Colusa County BOE within Yolo County remains Trustee Area 1
- Sacramento County Board of Education - Sacramento County BOE within Yolo County remains Trustee Area 6
- Yolo County Board of Education
- Los Rios Community College District - Los Rios CCD within Yolo County remains Trustee Area 4
- Solano Community College District - Solano CCD within Yolo County remains Trustee Area 7
- Yuba Community College District - Yuba CCD within Yolo County remains Trustee Areas 5 and 6
- Davis Joint Unified School District
- Esparto Unified School District
- River Delta Unified School District - River Delta USD within Yolo County remains Trustee Area 5
- Washington Unified School District
- Winters Joint Unified School District
- Woodland Joint Unified School District
- Pierce Joint Unified School District - Voted upon "at-large." No Trustee Areas.
Resources and Links
The Constitution of the United States of America
The United States Census Bureau
The 2020 California Citizens Redistricting Commission
Final Maps Approved by the 2020 California Citizens Redistricting Commission
Yolo County Board of Supervisors Redistricting
Yolo County GIS Viewer (Geographic Information Systems Interactive Map)